Read the following statements about food miles. Decide which ones are
supporting buying seasonal, locally grown food and which ones are supporting
food being imported from overseas.
If we grew things in the UK for sale here, we British farmers would
earn more money.
British farmer
|
Vehicles that transport the food emit greenhouse gases such as carbon
dioxide, which is believed to contribute to global warming.
Eco protestor
|
I only eat raw food because so much energy is used in the cooking
process – much more than the energy that is consumed during production
and transportation.
Vegetarian
|
We need to think about how the food is grown - it is likely to be
more environmentally friendly for tomatoes to be grown in Spain and
flown to the UK than for the same tomatoes to be grown in greenhouses
in the UK which require electricity to light and heat them.
Environmentalist
|
Some foreign countries have more efficient farming methods than
in the UK and therefore use less energy. Here in New Zealand we tend
to apply less fertiliser to our crops. This is good because fertilisers
require large amounts of energy to produce and cause high CO2 emissions.
New Zealand farmer
|
Many flights used to transport food are passenger flights, which
would have flown whether they contained the food or not. The CO2 produced
by transporting these foods is therefore only the extra produced by
the plane due to the food's weight, not the CO2 produced by the whole
flight.
Pilot
|
Food doesn't have to travel from an exotic location in order for
it to clock up food miles. UK grown food can also travel a long way.
Sometimes taking locally grown, organic food to the market can end
up causing high emissions as less food is taken in a van than the large
lorries that take food to supermarkets.
Supermarket manager
|
If food travels a long way before it gets eaten, it loses its freshness
and many of the vitamins it contains too.
Chef
|
I think it's cruel to have cattle travel a long way, often in poor
conditions, before they are slaughtered.
Kindly scientist
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We have seen many more people who suffer from health problems such
as asthma, and this is due in part to the air pollution caused by lorries
and planes.
Doctor
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I find that there is not a wide choice of fruit and vegetables in
my local shop. I think this is because the shop only buys in those
with the longest shelf life and that can travel long distances without
becoming damaged.
Concerned shopper
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